What Is A Pallet Jack? Types & Uses Explained

Pallet Jack is a piece of equipment used to lift, carry, and move pallets. They are mainly used in warehouses for moving pallets of stocks or inventory; and in construction sites for moving pallet-loaded construction materials.

What is a Pallet Jack?

Pallet Jacks are either electric or manual: of the two, the manual variety is a bit trickier to operate as it relies purely on hydraulics to be able to move and lift loads. Although it seems like a simple device to operate, proper training and familiarity with the manual are needed before you can attempt to use one.

Common applications of pallet jacks include:

• Transporting small loads over short distances.

• Preparing orders for shipment at warehouse docking stations.

• Handling basic inventory tasks, such as moving pallets that      need to be stored.

Pallet Jack Components

Understanding the key components of a pallet jack is essential for its safe operation and maintenance:

• Forks: The forks are the two      parallel arms that slide under the pallet, providing support and allowing      the pallet jack to lift and move the load.

• Pump Handle: In a manual      pallet jack, the pump handle is used to raise and lower the forks by      operating the hydraulic pump.

• Lever: On an electric pallet      jack, you'll find a lever or control panel that allows the operator to      control the lifting and movement functions.

• Load Wheels: These wheels are      located at the end of the forks and are designed to support the weight of      the load. They enable smooth movement of the pallet jack under the pallet.

• Steering Wheels: Positioned at      the rear of the pallet jack,      the steering wheels enable easy navigation and turning of the machine.

Types of Pallet Jacks

There are mainly two types of pallet jacks: manual pallet jacks and electric pallet jacks.

• Manual Pallet Jacks: These are the most common and      simplest type of pallet jacks. They are manually operated by the operator      pumping the handle up and down to lift the forks off the ground. Manual      pallet jacks are suitable for lighter loads and are ideal for small      warehouses or spaces with limited maneuverability.

  
  

• Electric Pallet Jacks: Electric pallet jacks are powered      by batteries and offer motorized lifting and movement functions. They are      more efficient and suitable for handling heavier loads and larger      warehouses. Electric pallet jacks come with features like powered lifting      and propulsion, reducing operator fatigue and increasing productivity.

How Does a Pallet Jack Work?

Depending on how you need to maneuver it, you can either push or pull the pallet jack to your desired location. The position of its handle or tiller should indicate the optimal method of force. It is generally wiser to push manual pallet jacks. Meanwhile, electric types of pallet jacks operate in the pulling position with a controller.

When it comes to manual pallet jacks, pushing is often safer and requires less energy. By pulling, you risk twisting your body in a way that strains the lower back. Pushing with your legs for foundation gives you better control and visibility to maneuver around obstacles. You also protect your back and ensure that the pallet jack cannot run into you from sudden stops.